Waning Gibbous · 88%
Account·
Brews and Bloom

神話 · myth & luck

Myth, Festivals & Luck

Why the years run in the order they do, when the new one truly turns over, and the small fortunate things each animal is said to keep close. Old lunar-zodiac lore, gathered and told plainly. None of it a promise, all of it a way of marking the turning year.

The order of the twelve

The Great Race

There are a hundred tellings of this story and no two villages agree on all of it. The bones of it run like this. The Jade Emperor, wanting a way to measure the years, called for a race across a wide cold river, and said the first twelve creatures to reach the far bank would each be given a year, in the order they arrived. Every animal came down to the water. What happened in the crossing is why the calendar runs the way it does.

  1. 1Rat

    The Rat could not swim well and feared the cold current, so it talked its way onto the patient Ox's back and rode the whole way unseen. At the last moment, as the Ox stepped onto the bank, the Rat leapt off its head and over the finish first. Clever, a little shameless, and first all the same.

  2. 2Ox

    Steady and strong, the Ox crossed the river without complaint and never knew it carried a passenger. It would have been first by its own honest effort, and finished second without bitterness. The Ox keeps its place the way it keeps everything, without fuss.

  3. 3Tiger

    The Tiger fought the river the whole way, hauled sideways by the current, all muscle and will. It came ashore soaked and furious to find two smaller creatures already there, and took third with a growl. Strength is not the same as winning, a lesson the Tiger spends a life relearning.

  4. 4Rabbit

    The Rabbit could not swim the wide water, so it crossed by hopping stone to stone, then a floating log carried it the rest of the way to shore. Light, lucky, and quick to find the soft path others miss. Fourth, by reading the river instead of fighting it.

  5. 5Dragon

    The Dragon could fly and should have been first, but it stopped along the way to bring rain to a parched village, and then blew a helpful breath to push the Rabbit's log to the bank. It arrived fifth and unbothered. Power that pauses to be kind arrives later and arrives larger.

  6. 6Snake

    The Snake hid coiled around the Horse's hoof and rode quietly across. As they reached the bank it slipped free and startled the Horse, sliding ahead into sixth. No wasted motion, no announcement, just the patient strike at exactly the right moment.

  7. 7Horse

    The Horse galloped strong and would have placed higher, but the Snake unwound from its hoof and spooked it at the finish, costing it a step. Seventh, and over it before the dust settled. The Horse does not hold the grudge, the Horse holds the road ahead.

  8. 8Goat

    The Goat, the Monkey, and the Rooster found a raft together and crossed as a small crew, each rowing, none able to make it alone. They argued the whole way and arrived as a knot. The Goat came ashore first of the three, eighth overall, for its steadying gentleness in the bickering.

  9. 9Monkey

    On that same raft the Monkey did most of the cleverness, finding the raft, working the current, talking the three of them across. Ninth, for the wit that solved the crossing but could not quite get itself to the front. The good idea and the credit do not always land in the same place.

  10. 10Rooster

    It was the Rooster who first spotted the raft and called the other two over, and the Rooster who kept them from drifting off course. Tenth, the loud reliable eye that no crew gets across without. First to wake, first to warn, last of its little crew to step ashore.

  11. 11Dog

    The Dog was the strongest swimmer of all and could have placed high, but the river was clean and cool and it could not resist a long playful bath halfway across. It remembered the race only late and scrambled in eleventh. Loyal to everyone but its own ambition.

  12. 12Pig

    The Pig grew hungry partway, ate a good meal on the near bank, and lay down for a nap before finally swimming over, full and content, in twelfth. Last but in no hurry, and happier for the meal than the placing. The Pig knows the race is not the only thing worth crossing a river for.

So the years run Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig, and turn over after twelve. The Cat, in many tellings, was tricked by the Rat into missing the race entirely, which is why there is no Cat year and why the two have never made peace. The order is not a ranking of worth. It is a story about how many different ways there are to cross the same cold water.

When the year turns

Lunar New Year Chūn Jié · 春節

The Spring Festival

The new year does not begin on a fixed date. It begins on the second new moon after the winter solstice, which falls somewhere between late January and the middle of February, and this is the true line where one zodiac animal hands the year to the next. A child born in early February may belong to the animal of the year before, depending on where the new moon fell. The festival runs roughly fifteen days, from the new moon to the first full moon of the year, and ends at the Lantern Festival.

The oldest story behind it is the Nian, a horned beast that came up from the sea, or down from the mountains, on the last night of each year to eat livestock, grain, and the unlucky. The villages learned the beast feared three things: the color red, loud noise, and bright fire. So on new year's eve they hung red at the doors, lit lanterns, and set off firecrackers, and the Nian never troubled them again. The customs of the festival are still those three defenses, kept long after the fear they answered.

Sweeping out

The house is cleaned before the new year to sweep out the old year's dust and bad luck, and pointedly not swept on the first days after, so the fresh luck is not swept away with it.

Red and gold

Red couplets at the doorframe, red lanterns, red envelopes of money given to children and the unmarried. Red for warding and for joy, gold for the abundance hoped into the year.

The reunion meal

Families travel home for the new year's eve dinner, the most important meal of the year. Fish for surplus, dumplings shaped like old gold ingots, long noodles left uncut for long life.

Firecrackers and lanterns

Noise and light at the threshold of the year, scaring off the Nian and the stale luck both, and calling the new fortune toward the lit door.

The festivals that follow

Each falls on a fixed lunar date, so it drifts a little against the common calendar every year.

Lantern Festival

First full moon of the year

Yuán Xiāo Jié · 元宵節

15th day of the 1st lunar month

The close of the new-year season, on its first full moon. Lanterns are hung and carried, riddles are pinned to them to be solved, and sweet glutinous rice balls called tangyuan are eaten, their roundness standing for family wholeness and the full moon overhead.

Qingming

Early April

Qīng Míng · 清明

Solar term, about 15 days after the spring equinox

Tomb-sweeping day. Families tend the graves of their ancestors, clear the weeds, lay out food and flowers, and burn offerings. It is also a bright-and-clear spring outing, with willow branches hung at the door and kites flown against the new green sky.

Dragon Boat Festival

Early summer

Duān Wǔ Jié · 端午節

5th day of the 5th lunar month

It remembers the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in grief for his lost country, and the people who raced boats out to save him and threw rice into the water so the fish would not take his body. Today there are dragon-boat races, sticky-rice zongzi wrapped in reed leaves, and mugwort and calamus hung up to ward off the season's five poisons.

Qixi

Late summer

Qī Xī · 七夕

7th day of the 7th lunar month

The festival of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, two lovers set on opposite banks of the Silver River, the Milky Way, allowed to meet only this one night a year when a bridge of magpies forms across the sky. The old custom is for young women to test their needlework and wish for skill and a good match under the stars.

Hungry Ghost Festival

Late summer

Zhōng Yuán Jié · 中元節

15th day of the 7th lunar month

On the full moon of the seventh month the gate between the worlds is said to stand open and the restless dead walk among the living. Families lay out food for them, burn paper offerings and incense, and float lotus-shaped lanterns on the water to light the spirits' way back. A month for kindness toward the departed and care after dark.

Mid-Autumn Festival

The harvest full moon

Zhōng Qiū Jié · 中秋節

15th day of the 8th lunar month

Held under the roundest, brightest moon of the year and given to family reunion. The story is Chang'e, who swallowed the elixir of immortality and drifted up to live on the moon, where a jade rabbit pounds herbs beside her still. Mooncakes are shared, osmanthus blooms, and lanterns are lit in the cool clear night.

Double Ninth Festival

Deep autumn

Chóng Yáng Jié · 重陽節

9th day of the 9th lunar month

The ninth of the ninth, a doubling of the yang number nine, an auspicious and slightly perilous day to climb to high ground for clear air and long life. Chrysanthemum wine is drunk, sprigs of dogwood are worn against misfortune, and in modern times it has become a day to honor the elderly.

Friendly correspondences

Each animal's luck

Folk almanacs braid each animal with its own small set of fortunate things, colors that warm its year, numbers that fall its way, a flower of the season it belongs to, and a compass direction said to gather its luck. None of it is a promise. It is a set of friendly correspondences, the way you might keep a lucky shirt, gathered here from the old lunar-zodiac lore.

Rat
Colors
blue, gold, green
Numbers
2, 3
Flower
Lily, African violet
Direction
North

May the year find your door swept clean and your lantern already lit.

Ox
Colors
white, yellow, green
Numbers
1, 4
Flower
Tulip, peach blossom, lily of the valley
Direction
North-northeast

May you carry kindness across the water the way the Dragon carried rain.

Tiger
Colors
blue, grey, orange
Numbers
1, 3, 4
Flower
Yellow lily, cineraria
Direction
East-northeast

May you carry kindness across the water the way the Dragon carried rain.

Rabbit
Colors
red, pink, purple, blue
Numbers
3, 4, 6
Flower
Snapdragon, plantain lily, jasmine
Direction
East

May the red thread hold and the cold river run shallow where you cross it.

Dragon
Colors
gold, silver, grey
Numbers
1, 6, 7
Flower
Bleeding-heart vine, dragon flower, larkspur
Direction
East-southeast

May you read the river instead of fighting it, and find the floating log.

Snake
Colors
red, light yellow, black
Numbers
2, 8, 9
Flower
Orchid, cactus flower
Direction
South-southeast

May you carry kindness across the water the way the Dragon carried rain.

Horse
Colors
yellow, green
Numbers
2, 3, 7
Flower
Calla lily, jasmine, marigold
Direction
South

May the red thread hold and the cold river run shallow where you cross it.

Goat
Colors
green, red, purple
Numbers
3, 9, 4
Flower
Carnation, primrose, alice flower
Direction
South-southwest

May the year hand you its luck the way the Ox handed off the race, without bitterness.

Monkey
Colors
white, blue, gold
Numbers
4, 9
Flower
Chrysanthemum, alice flower, crape myrtle
Direction
West-southwest

May the year hand you its luck the way the Ox handed off the race, without bitterness.

Rooster
Colors
gold, brown, yellow
Numbers
5, 7, 8
Flower
Gladiolus, cockscomb, impatiens
Direction
West

May you carry kindness across the water the way the Dragon carried rain.

Dog
Colors
red, green, purple
Numbers
3, 4, 9
Flower
Rose, cymbidium orchid, oncidium
Direction
West-northwest

May your hungry months be few and your reunion table long.

Pig
Colors
yellow, grey, brown, gold
Numbers
2, 5, 8
Flower
Hydrangea, marguerite, pitcher plant
Direction
North-northwest

May you read the river instead of fighting it, and find the floating log.

✦ Draw a card